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对于雅思写作考试而言,一个好的开头十分的重要。试想情景,当你拿到作文题目,思考良久,迟迟不知如何开头。这样的作文恐怕会越写越尬!
其实开头段是整篇作文中最简单的部分,甚至可以说是套路满满。今天,我就来教大家如何又快又好的写出作文的这第一笔!
大作文主要是辩论型,共分为三种题型:
同意不同意
利弊分析
双边讨论
咱们今天以“同意不同意”题型为例,手把手教大家如何写出一个高质量的开头段!
同意不同意
“同意不同意”题目的题干部分会阐述一个观点,然后问你是否同意这个观点。
开头段三部分
“
背景介绍,观点重述,作者立场
”
接下来咱们通过一个题目来讲解下如何写开头段
| 例题 |
The only way to improve safety on the road is to impose severe punishment on driving offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
| 开头段示范 |
As there is a sudden rise in car accidents in the past few years, how to maintain road safety has triggered a heated discussion among the public (背景介绍). It is sometimes argued that punishing drivers who disobey traffic rules is the only solution to this problem (观点重述). However, I disagree with this view to a large extent (作者立场).
背景介绍一般是写一个和题目讨论话题高度相关的社会现象。
题目中讨论到了road safety,咱们可以想想为什么题目会讨论到这个话题,那一定和道路上一些不安全的现象高度相关。所以咱们的第一句话就完成了(车祸的激增引发了道路安全的讨论)。
可以借鉴的句型是As there is a sudden rise in …, … has triggered a heated discussion among the public.
开头段的第二句话的任务是转述题中的观点。
这里涉及到了一些技巧,比如同意替换(driving offenders = drivers who disobey traffic rules), 词性变换(punishment à punishing), 句子结构(把“to impose severe punishment”提前)。
可以借鉴的句型是It is sometimes argued that …
最后一句话是阐述作者的立场。除了同意,不同意这两个整体立场外,还要把立场的程度说清楚。一般会有三种可能性fully, largely, partly. 可以借鉴的句型是I would fully / largely / partly disagree with this point of view.
通过这道题目的讲解,大家是不是感受到了大作文开头段并不难呢?有没有摩拳擦掌,跃跃欲试呢?下面咱们就给大家来一道题目练练手!
| 题目 |
University education should be free for all students and fully financed by the government, regardless of each student's financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
答
案
在
下
面
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| 开头段示范 |
As there is an increasing number of people who have difficulty paying for the cost of higher education in the past few years, who should bear this cost has triggered a heated discussion among the public. It is sometimes argued that governments should pay for the full tuition fee for all students who are admitted by a university. I tend to disagree with this idea to a large extent.