欢迎来到环球教育官方网站,来环球,去全球,名师高徒,高分留学!
来源:环球教育整理
小编:cherry 159今天,环球教育小编来给大家讲解下雅思写作中的倒装句型。倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。
A. 全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。
1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)
There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构,通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型结构时,应注意下列问题:
1) 主谓一致
例句:
There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.
There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.
2) be动词可以是任何时间状态
例句:
There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.
There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
3) 在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外,还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中,谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。
例句:
There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.
2. there \ here\ now \ then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。
Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.
3. 方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。
On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.
In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4. 主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)
Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.
5. 伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)
Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.
Withglobalization have come many problems.
B. 部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前
1. only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。
Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
Only througheducation can we rise in the world.
2. 以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.
3. neither nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。
The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.
Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.
4. so开头,句子进行部分倒装。
The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.
Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.
5. 让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。
Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.
6. so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。
So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.
总之,如果考生能将这些原则运用到位,那么在雅思考试中写作成绩出高分是指日可待的。但是雅思写作高分句型的熟悉还是在于勤奋的练习,所以环球教育小编还是建议考生们要勤加练习,在考试的时候才可以信手拈来。最后,祝大家雅思考试顺利。